Showing posts with label general knowledge. Show all posts
Showing posts with label general knowledge. Show all posts

Friday, June 29, 2012

Book Review Children Who Made It Big

I recently read this lovely and inspiring book and here is the review. I enjoyed it and strongly recommend it to people of all age groups. This book has already been translated into various Indian languages including Hindi, Punjabi, Assamese, Marathi, Oriya, and Tamil. In fact, some schools are using in their curriculum. The second part is also in the making, I certainly do look forward to reading and reviewing that.

CHILDREN WHO MADE IT BIG

Author: Mrs. Thangamani
Publisher: National Book Trust, India
Pages: 164
Language: English
Price: Indian Rupees 45.00
Illustrator: Mr. Partha Sengupta

Whether you want to learn an academic concept, a new language, an art form, or anything, even if it is something trivial, you need to make an effort. This effort requires interest in your work and a true desire to do that, being sure that you will do it. This quality is determination. You also need to have the passion to continue with something and do it well till its completion. This other quality is perseverance. To be successful at anything, these two qualities go hand in hand, I am sure you'll agree.

What is this book about?

This book tells us in a friendly and exemplary manner how sublime this truth is. There are true life incidents of twelve Indian post-independence era maestros of different fields - most of whom are world famous, many of them being completely different from each other. We realise how these great personalities were once just ordinary people who, with determination and perseverance have achieved great heights, in their respective fields, be it science, industry, arts, social work, judiciary or films. The author has very vividly captured the lives of these greats by actually interviewing them and providing beautiful glimpses of their lives.

Nani Palkhivala, an eminent lawyer and human rights champion, overcame his major stammering problem, which deterred him from reaching his goals, and learnt the importance of sharing and kindness at crucial moments.

Medha Patkar, a voluntary organisation worker, who learnt ideal moral values from her parents but realises that it was up to her to take the initiative and act when a poor old man is ignored by all.

Satish Gujral, the famous artist and painter, who is jeered at and made fun of because of an accident and some other differences but finally manages to make ends meet and achieve great heights.

Justice Leila Seth, who realised the importance of priority and education at a very early age and also the happiness and enjoyment involved in it.

Rahul Bajaj, the heir to the famous Bajaj transport company, who is a good student and excels in all subjects. He learns English as a challenge, and successfully unites Indian tradition with modern technology.

World chess champion Vishwanathan Anand is an excellent example of determination and perseverance, who as a child is unable to win anyone at chess, and goes on to become World No. 1.

Physicist and developer Yash Pal who was very curious from the age of two. This helped him learn many things.  He was very successful at school even if he missed a year because of a disaster. He further facilitated education for all with his inventions.

Ustad Amjad Ali Khan, a stalwart at Hindustani classical music and the heir to the clan who introduced the instrument Sarod, who had to work very hard to reach basic heights and through sheer perseverance, perfection.

Mrinalini Sarabhai, a member of a family and region which hardly encouraged dance, struggling to learn dance from someone and finally succeeding because of her relentlessness and making a mark in not only Indian dance forms but also Greek dances.

The great writer and poet Ruskin Bond, who had a very harsh and tough childhood, losing his father at a young age.His early works were totally scorned, destroyed and dumped by his mates and teachers, but he finally emerged as a great writer.  

Dr. M. S. Swaminathan, the great agricultural scientist behind the Green Revolution of India, who was very intelligent and dedicated his life to bringing up agricultural genetics and improving irrigation facilities and technology.

Sai Paranjpye, a creative genius and film maker and a very important contributor to various film genres, who learned to respect books since she was very small. She also published a fairy tale book when she was barely eight!

What I liked about the book:

These true - life incidents illustrate the lives of the greats very well. They animate the effect and importance of determination and perseverance. This is the simple truth. We know it most of the time, yet ignore it. This book is a great read for anyone looking for inspiration be it a child dreaming of becoming great things, or an aspiring youngster, an adult looking for a success solution, or even an elderly person, unhappy with the present status looking for new hope.

I personally found the book very inspiring. The book is very well-written and the portraits and biographical illustrations for each achiever has been very well done by the illustrator.

"Children who made it big" is recommended for audiences of all ages. 

I would like to express my gratitude to the author, Mrs. Thangamani for her generosity in sending me a copy of this book.

You can buy this book: at Amazon, or Abebooks, or Flipkart. You can also find it at Google Books here.

Tuesday, May 1, 2012

Happy May Day!

Happy May Day and Labourers' Day to all! Long live workers!

I prepared a speech on May Day for my assembly program, and here I share it. Hope workers will be treated well and given their due respect. The world functions only because of workers, so workers deserve a day to be praised and appreciated. Let us all commemorate workers' day and realize the importance of workers.

So here's the speech:

Labour Day is celebrated on 1st May in order to honour the contribution of working men and women. Labour Day also known as the May Day. May 1 corresponds to the International Workers’ Day which is celebrated around the world in around 80 countries including India.

The history of the Labour Day dates back to May 1, 1886. On this day, labour unions in the United States of America decided to go on a strike with the demand that workers should not be allowed to work more than 8 hours a day. This strike was followed by a bomb blast in Chicago’s Haymarket Square on the 4th of May. This led to the death of several people and police officers. In addition, more than 100 people were injured in the blast. Although the protests in the U.S. didn’t lead to any immediate result, yet it helped establish the 8-hour work day norm in India and other countries in the world. Since then, the Labour Day is observed as the day for parades and demonstrations all around the globe.    

The Labour Day is celebrated as the day for protests not only in India but around the world. This is when the working men and women participate in processions to defend their rights and safeguard their interests. Various labour organizations and trade unions come up with their processions so that the economic reforms they’ve proposed become effective in a short period of time. Other than processions, contests are also organized for children to participate and understand the bond of togetherness. This way the children can understand the strength of unity which is the essence of the processions that are a part of the Labour Day celebrations. In addition to processions, there are public speeches held by leaders of various political parties in order to celebrate May Day.

Labour Day in India or May Day was first celebrated in Chennai on May 1, 1923. The initiative was taken by the Labour Kisan Party of Hindustan. The leader of the party, Comrade Singaravelar arranged two meetings to celebrate this occasion. One meeting was held at the Triplicane Beach, and the other took place at the beach opposite Madras High Court. On the meeting, Singaravelar passed a resolution which stated that the government should announce a national holiday on the May Day or Labour Day in India. He also emphasized the need for non-violence within a political party. This was the first time a red flag was used in India. This is the day when Maharashtra and Gujarat attained statehood in 1960 once the old Bombay State was divided on the basis of language. Hence, the May Day is celebrated as the Maharashtra Diwas and Gujarat Diwas in the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat respectively.

The Labour Day is a special occasion when people worldwide celebrate the true spirit of the working class. It’s the day when workers get together and showcase their strength which indicates how effectively they can struggle to bring in positive reforms for the working class of the society. So, let us celebrate this day as the day to commemorate the workers' efforts and aim towards global equality.

Saturday, April 14, 2012

How our universe began

Today I write about the very beginning of all that is known, the big bang. This is what created the universe, and all of space and time as well. There is nothing known before this happened. This is the fundamental base of astronomy (the science of celestial objects and their study) too. This created all existing matter.

Billions of year back, our universe did not exist the same way it does today. Much happened to form the universe we presently live in. Let me make the process simple, in steps.


(Image courtesy: http://scienceblogs.com/startswithabang/2010/04/big_bang_alternatives_anyone.php)

1. 14 billion years - The earliest thing known to exist was a tiny, red, extremely hot (4 trillion degrees Celsius) ball. This singularity was the earliest stage of the universe.

2. Within a fraction of a second, the ball grew to the size of a football. Due to a super-force it expanded within a tiny fraction of a second to the size of the universe. This is called inflation. As it grew in size, it got cooler and cooler.

3. Forces separated from the ball and created a huge cloudy and soupy material made of very tiny particles (smaller than atoms), like quarks.

4. Quarks and anti-quarks which make matter and anti-matter respectively, destroyed each other and some of the matter survived at the end.

5. Quarks combined to form subatomic particles, and these subatomic particles fused (joined) to form the simplest atom, of Hydrogen. Hydrogen atoms fused to form Helium atoms, which in turn fused to form Lithium and so all gases were formed.

6. Due to expansion of universe radiations are stretched and diluted to exist in the form of microwaves which  are present throughout the universe.

7. These gases curdled into strands with black holes (empty spaces which suck up everything) in between.

8. Clouds combined to form galaxies and stars were created.

Our sun is a medium - sized star. All stars have their respective systems, and our sun's system is known as the solar system. The sun, the 8 planets, their moons, the asteroids, meteors together form the solar system.


(image courtesy: http://quarknet.fnal.gov/eeu/index.html)

Here's a timeline of the big bang:

1. 10-43 seconds - the universe starts as a little hot ball
2. 10-35 - 10-33 seconds - inflation of the ball and cooling down
3. 10-6 seconds - separation of forces and tiny particles formed
4. 3 seconds - formation of hydrogen and helium atoms
5. 10, 000 years - radiations form microwaves
6. 300, 000 years - electrons link with hydrogen and helium atoms to form neutrons
7. 300 million years - formation of stars and galaxies

What would be the future of our universe? The universe could either continue expanding, or it would experience a 'Big Crunch', which is the opposite of a big bang. Isn't it surprise to imagine our universe in such a way? Life itself appeared on earth much later. I will post about that another time :)

Friday, March 23, 2012

Animals by continent 8 - North Pole, South and Antarctica

This is a series of 8 posts of which this post is the eighth part:
part 1 - North America
part 2 - South America
part 3 - Pacific and Atlantic Oceans
part 4 - Europe
part 5 - Asia
part 6 - Africa
part 7 - Australia

8. North Pole, South Pole And Antarctica:

1. (Zorro?)
2. Arctic Fox
3. Lemming
4. Penguin
5. Arctic Seal
6. Musk Ox
7. Polar Bear

Their animal atlas was indeed very cute. I will be posting information on particular animals in the coming days. The famous as well as endemic and not as popular animals are all covered very well. Concluding this series of lists from the animal atlas of the old www.americazoo.com.

Thursday, March 22, 2012

Animals by continent 7 - Australia


This is a series of 8 posts of which this post is the seventh part:
part 1 - North America
part 2 - South America
part 3 - Pacific and Atlantic Oceans
part 4 - Europe
part 5 - Asia
part 6 - Africa
part 8 - North Pole, South Pole



7. Australia:

1. Platypus
2. Kangaroo Rat
3. Kangaroo
4. Koala Bear
5. Wombat
6. Dingo Dog
7. Emu
8. Crocodile
9. Tasmanian Devil

Next I will be posting the list of animals from the poles, the last one in this series. Stay tuned!

Wednesday, March 21, 2012

Animals by continent 6 - Africa

This is a series of 8 posts of which this post is the sixth part:
part 1 - North America
part 2 - South America
part 3 - Pacific and Atlantic Oceans
part 4 - Europe
part 5 - Asia
part 7 - Australia
part 8 - North Pole, South Pole


6. Africa:

1. Vulture
2. Rhinoceros
3. Ostrich
4. Hog
5. Gorilla
6. Hippopotamus
7. Lion
8. Giraffe
9. African Elephant
10. Wildebeest
11. Hyena
12. Zebra
After this interesting African list, the list of animals from Australia will be the next in this series.

Tuesday, March 20, 2012

Animals by continent 5 - Asia

This is a series of 8 posts of which this post is the fifth part:
part 1 - North America
part 2 - South America
part 3 - Pacific and Atlantic Oceans
part 4 - Europe
part 6 - Africa
part 7 - Australia
part 8 - North Pole, South Pole


5. Asia:

1. Peacock
2. Yak
3. Tiger
4. Orangutan
5. Panda
6. Camel
7. Cobra
8. Indian Elephant
After this I will be posting a list of the great variety of African animals from americazoo.com. Watch out for that!

Monday, March 19, 2012

Animals by continent 4 - Europe

This is a series of 8 posts of which this post is the fourth part:
part 1 - North America
part 2 - South America
part 3 - Pacific and Atlantic Oceans
part 5 - Asia
part 6 - Africa
part 7 - Australia
part 8 - North Pole, South Pole

4. Europe:

1. Bat
2. Moose
3. Shetland Pony
4. Deer
5. Porcupine
6. Wolf
7. Wild Boar
8. Fox
9. Raccoon
10. Lynx
11. Bear
Coming up next are animals from Asia, do check that out.

Sunday, March 18, 2012

Animals by continent 3 - Pacific and Atlantic oceans


This is a series of 8 posts of which this post is the third part:
part 1 - North America
part 2 - South America
part 4 - Europe
part 5 - Asia
part 6 - Africa
part 7 - Australia
part 8 - North Pole, South Pole

3. Ocean And Sea Animals:

1. Crab, Lobster And Shrimp
2. Seagull
3. Walrus
4. Barracuda And Other Fish
5. Eel
6. Dolphin And Porpoise
7. Pelican
8. Oyster
9. Turtle And Tortoise
10. Shark
11. Octopus And Squid
12. Whale
Friends, I will soon be posting the list and picture of animals from Europe  from the same website next.

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Animals by continent 2 - South America

This is a series of 8 posts of which this post is the second part:
part 1 - North America
part 4 - Europe
part 5 - Asia
part 6 - Africa
part 7 - Australia
part 8 - North Pole, South Pole


Continuing my series on animals by continent from americazoo.com, here is the list for South America.

2. South America:

1. Macaw
2. Anaconda
3. Howling Monkey
4. Pirahna
5. Tree Frog
6. Sloth
7. Jaguar
8. Anteater
9. Llama
Ocean animals will be coming up next.

Sunday, March 11, 2012

Animals by continent 1 - North America

Some years back there used to be a site called www.americazoo.com with interesting animal information but has now become a free domain. Unfortunately this site is deleted. One of the best parts of the site is an animal atlas with animal information and cute cartoon pictures of animals of each continent on an outline of the continent. It shows many endemic and common species of all continents. Uploading the pictures and animal lists here (guessed by me). Pictures are courtesy of old americazoo.com. In the list I've also mentioned other animals also included in a page dedicated to a certain animal. Such items of the list can be seen with a '+' between 2 or more animals.

This is a series of 8 posts of which this post is the first part:
part 2 - South America
part 3 - Pacific and Atlantic Oceans
part 4 - Europe
part 5 - Asia
part 6 - Africa
part 7 - Australia
part 8 - North Pole, South Pole


Here are the pictures and lists of North America:

1. North America:

A. Wild:

1. Antelope
2. Great Bear
3. Bald Eagle
4. Badger
5. Frog
6. Mink
7. Bison
8. Cougar
9. Wolf
10. Alligator
11. Rattlesnake


B. Barnyard:

1. Owl
2. Horse
3. Cow
4. Goat
5. Dog
6. Cat
7. Duck
8. Pig
9. Hen
10. Goose
11. Sheep

I will be uploading the lists and pics of other continents soon.